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There is often confusion about dentists and orthodontists. What is the difference between the two? Well, dentists are like your primary care physician. They oversee and manage your general dental health. With routine dental cleanings, they maintain the health of your teeth, gums and supporting structures of your teeth. Regular exams allow them to monitor potential problems and diagnose dental issues that need to be taken care of. They restore teeth that have decay in them or teeth that are broken, and they often even do cosmetic work on the front teeth to improve their appearance. Dentists are able solve a wide range of dental problems. However if they encounter something more serious, they usually refer to the proper dental specialist just as your primary care physician would refer you to an orthopedist for your back problems.

Orthodontists on the other hand are one of nine different specialties within the field of dentistry. They specialize in the alignment of the teeth and jaws, taking into consideration the profile of the lips and the face. Orthodontists look at more than just how straight your teeth are. They slowly move the teeth and jaws to the proper position, allowing them to function properly so that you can eat, talk and breathe better. Since altering the position of the teeth and jaws can change your appearance, orthodontists look at the entire face instead of just the mouth like dentists.

All dental professionals go to four years of dental school and become dentists. They all have the knowledge and skillset to treat a wide range of dental issues. However, some dental students decide to continue their education after dental school. Only the very top students are selected to continue their education. These dental specialists complete an additional two to three years of rigorous schooling and clinical training beyond dental school. During those years, they focus solely on an area of specialty and become experts in their field. Therefore, it is important to note that although all orthodontists are dentists, not all dentists are licensed orthodontists.

Many people don’t know if their malocclusion should be treated by an orthodontist, or why it even matters. Some people would prefer to have their general dentist do their orthodontic work because they know their dentist well and it’s convenient. Although some dentists have taken an evening or weekend course to learn the basics of orthodontics, they don’t have the level of training and experience that orthodontists have. That’s why it’s important to have an orthodontist take care or your orthodontic needs rather than a general dentist. After all, you wouldn’t have your primary care physician do your back surgery would you?

By Dr. Gary Reichhold