The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to establish a good bite. This means having straight teeth that mesh together well and make it easier for you to bite, chew and speak. This can enhance your dental health and your overall health, and may improve your self-esteem.
Orthodontic treatment is often part of a comprehensive dental health care plan. With good care, including orthodontic treatment when necessary, teeth can last a lifetime. A variety of orthodontic “appliances” are available today thanks to on-going research in orthodontics. Options include clear aligners, traditional metal braces, clear or tooth-colored braces, some specialized appliances (e.g., expanders) and retainers.
Treatment in children or teenagers who are still growing may yield results that may not be possible once the face and jaws have completed their growth. Therefore, early treatment as soon as age 7 may be indicated. However, a healthy bite is as important at age 60 as it is at age 16. Even though adults are no longer growing, they can also enjoy improvements that come from orthodontic treatment. In some instances where the jaws are poorly aligned, jaw (or orthognathic) surgery may be indicated in conjunction with braces. Retainers are almost always needed at the conclusion of orthodontic treatment and occasionally they can be used for very minor tooth movements.
